Part One: How is the gender dichotomy and hierarchy in our society reinforced by societal institutions such as the paid labor force, religion, media and the family?  Base your answer on what you have learned in the Newman textbook and the Baby X reading. Provide examples of gender dichotomies and hierarchies from your own life, or from someone you know. Be sure that you are specific about what the dichotomy and/or the hierarchy is, and how it is reinforced.

Part Two: Newman discusses how children are socialized to fit gender norms, and that these gender norms reinforce the gender dichotomy and hierarchy discussed in Part One. Respond to two of your classmates’ posts, and provide examples of gender socialization which occurred in your childhood or the childhood of someone you know, and explain how socialization to these gender norms reinforced the specific gender dichotomy or hierarchy your classmate wrote about in their post. Don’t forget the Baby X reading in answering this question.

1. When making assumptions about crime and subcultures, it is important that assumptions are based on __________ data.

 

2. The crimes in the UCR that are not reported to police are called the __________ of crime.

 

3. Participants in the National Crime Victimization Survey are interviewed every __________ months.

 

4. Research on crime suggests that the majority of crimes are committed by __________ male individuals.

 

5. Clearance rates refer to crimes that can be solved by either __________ or exceptional means.

 

6. Biological explanations for gender differences in offending suggest a difference in __________ development between males and females.

 

7. Data from the Uniform Crime Reports show that __________ Americans are over represented in each offense type

 

8. The __________ perspective suggests that Blacks and Whites are treated differently by criminal justice professionals, and this differential treatment may result in higher arrest and incarceration rates for Blacks.

 

9. The accomplice hypothesis is one explanation for __________ differences in the commitment of crimes.

 

10. Part II offenses are technically __________ than Part I offenses.

write one paragraph about the term (ARKHE) in philosophy.