Select a device that has applications of electromagnets and electromagnetic induction, and then write an essay explaining these applications. Include the following within your essay:

Select a device that has applications of electromagnets and electromagnetic induction, and then write an essay explaining these applications. Include the following within your essay:
an introduction,
a comparison of the electric field and the magnetic field,
applications of electromagnets and electromagnetic induction,
the principles of mechanisms of your chosen devices using various concepts that we have learned in this unit,
an explanation of Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction for various practical cases, and
a conclusion.
The essay should be a minimum of two pages in length, not including a title and reference page. Feel free to include images as well; however, you must still have two pages of written text. Use 12-pt, Times New Roman font and double spacing. To support your explanation, use a minimum of two outside sources. One option is included below:
Review the following video. Please watch the segment titled, “Electromagnetism (MRI):”
VEA (Producer). (2008). Electromagnetism (MRI) (Segment 4 of 5) . Retrieved from https://libraryresources.columbiasouthern.edu/login?auth=CAS&url=http://fod.infobase.com/PortalPlaylists.aspx?wID=273866&xtid=40309&loid=64217

5. Build a RC circuit with battery 30V, Resistance 10 Ohms y Capacitance 0,12 Farads a. Charge the capacitor by closing the switch on the left. Sketch the graphs of Voltage vs. Time for the resistor and the capacitor below. b. What happens to the current through the circuit as time goes on?

5. Build a RC circuit with battery 30V, Resistance 10 Ohms y Capacitance 0,12 Farads
a. Charge the capacitor by closing the switch on the left.
Sketch the graphs of Voltage vs. Time for the resistor and the capacitor below.
b. What happens to the current through the circuit as time goes on?
c. What happens to the amount of charge on the capacitor as time goes on? How long does the capacitor take to charge?
d. Now discharge the capacitor by opening the switch. Sketch the graphs of Voltage vs. Time for the resistor and the capacitor below.
e. What happens to the current
through the circuit as time goes on?
f. What happens to the amount of
charge on the capacitor as time
goes on? How long does the capacitor take to discharge?
g. Predict the changes to the graphs if the amount of resistance increases by drawing additional lines on your graphs above. Explain the reasons for your predictions.
h. Right click on the resistor and increase the resistance. Use another color to show the results on your charging and discharging graphs above.
i. Predict the changes to the graphs if the amount of capacitance increases. Use the graphs drawn below to show the original graphs and the changes that you predict. Explain the reasons for your predictions.
h. Right click on the capacitor and increase the capacitance. Use another color to show the results on your charging and discharging graphs above.
i. What happens to the current through the circuit as time goes on?
j. What happens to the amount of charge on the capacitor as time goes on?
k. What is the function of a resistor in a circuit? How does it affect the amount of charge that flows? How does it affect the rate at which charge flows? How does it affect the initial and final voltage across the capacitor?
l. What is the function of a capacitor in a circuit? How does it affect the amount of charge that flows?
How does it affect the rate at which charge flows? How does it affect the initial and final voltage across the resistor? How does the capacitor make charge move when there is no battery in the circuit?
m. Take different combinations of R and C and measure the charging time and the corresponding time constants.
R
C
Time
Time constant
n. Does your measured time constant agree with the theoretical prediction?
o. Take to capacitors and one resistor, connect them in series and in parallel and evaluate the differences on the charging time. R=
C1= C2=
Time
Time constant
Series
Parallel
p. What is the specific event that the time constant measures? Use the charging equation to show that the time constant equals RC.
Resistor Voltage
Resistor Voltage
Capacitor Voltage
time
time
Resistor Voltage
Capacitor Voltage
time
time

Select one (1) of the approved topics from the www.procon.org Website and state your position on the issue. From the Procon.org Website, identify three (3) premises (reasons) listed under either the Pro or Con section – whichever section opposes your position.

Select one (1) of the approved topics from the www.procon.org Website and state your position on the issue.
From the Procon.org Website, identify three (3) premises (reasons) listed under either the Pro or Con section – whichever section opposes your position.
For each of the three (3) premises (reasons) that oppose your position on the issue, answer these “believing” questions suggested by Elbow:
What’s interesting or helpful about this view?
What would I notice if I believed this view?
In what sense or under what conditions might this idea be true?”

1. A line charge of uniform density ρl= 2nC/mm forms a semicircle of radius 5 cm in the upper half of xy-plane. Determine the magnitude and direction of E at the center of the semicircle.

1. A line charge of uniform density ρl= 2nC/mm forms a semicircle of radius 5 cm in the upper half of xy-plane. Determine the magnitude and direction of E at the center of the semicircle.
2. Four charge points with dimensions of; Q1 (-10,0,10), Q2 (10,0,10), Q3 (10,0,-10) and Q4 (-10,0,-10) in Cartesian system are surrounded with air. Q1= – Q4= 5 µC.
a. If Q2= Q3= 0, find Vectors E and D
b. For Q2= -Q3= 5 µC forces applied to each point from other charges.
3. A cable containing two cylindrical shape conductors are in Figure below with r1= 0.2 cm and r2= 1.2 cm filled with dielectric of εr=1.5, if ρl= 2nC/cm in the inner conductor and the outer conductor is connected to ground. Calculate the followings;
a. Surface charge density in both conductors
b. E and V in all the regions
c. The Capacitance per unit length between two conductors
d. If a 25 µC charge point is located 1meter away from the cable. What are the changes in voltage and electric field of the inner conductor?
4. 3 Sheets of conductors P1 , P2 and P3 all normal to z axis at z= 0.4×10-6,0 – and -0.4×10-6 respectively, All three sheets are in the shape of rectangle with dimensions of 2×3 mm2 lay on top of each other. The gaps between the sheets are filled with dielectric with εr= 100.
a. If a voltage of 25 V is applied to P1 and P3 is grounded (P2 is not connected to any place), Calculate; E,Q, C, and energy stored in the capacitor
b. If the voltage of a voltage of 25 V is applied to P2. P1and P3 is connected to ground. Calculate; E, Q and C
Bonus;
c. If the capacitor between P1 and P2 called C1 and the one between P2 and P3 called C2 what are the value of C in section (a) and (b) as functions of C1 and C2?
5. The volume charge density ρv =10/R2 nC/m3 exists between two concentric spheres of 3 cm5 Cm.
9. Given D1 = 50ax + 80 ay -30az nC/m2 in region where x>0 with εr1 =2.1 Find D2 and E2 in region where x < 0 with εr2 =7.6. 10. A cylindrical capacitor has a radii a = 1 and b =2.5 Cm. if the space between them is filled with dielectric with εr= 2.56, Find the capacitance per meter of the capacitor. 11. Three point charges Q1= 1 mC, Q2= -2 mC, and Q3= 3 mC are respectively located at(0, 0, 4), (-2, 5, 1), and (3, -4, 6). a. Find out the potential of Vp at P(-1, 1, 2). b. Calculate the potential difference VPQ if Q at (1, 2, 3). 12. In the following figures there are two capacitors each composed of two halves with different dielectric materials. Determine the capacitance of each capacitor for d=5mm and S=30 Cm2 and εr1 =4(red) εr2 =6(blue) d 13. Given E1 = 10ax - 6ay + 12az V/m in region 1 where y>0 and εr1=3 if region is where y<0 and εr2=4.5 Find; a. D1, 2 1 1 2 b. E2 and the angle which E2 makes with y-axis, c. The energy density in each region. 14. A lossy capacitor with the area A 0.2x0.3 cm2 and the gap d 0.1µm. The space between the two sheets are filled with a dielectric with εr=500 and σ=1x10-11 S/m. a. Find the capacitance and resistance of the capacitor. b. How long it takes for a 2 volts potential across the capacitor drops to 1 volt with no source connected to it? 0.1 µm Dielectric 0.3 cm Surface of the capacitor 0.3 cm 16. Two sheets of equal size of 4x4 mm2 are .1µm apart. Half of the space between the two planes filled with εr1=10 and the other half is filled with a dielectric εr2=30. Calculate the capacitance of each half and the total capacitance. What is the surface charge density of each half? εr2=30 εr1=10 Surface of the capacitor 17. Four small spheres with equal charges of 10 nC located at the corners of a square with 2x2 cm2. What is the force applies to each sphere? What is E in the center of square? What is E at the point on the line normal to the plane of the square and crossing the plane at the center of square and is at the distance of 2?

1. A line charge of uniform density ρl= 2nC/mm forms a semicircle of radius 5 cm in the upper half of xy-plane. Determine the magnitude and direction of E at the center of the semicircle.

1. A line charge of uniform density ρl= 2nC/mm forms a semicircle of radius 5 cm in the upper half of xy-plane. Determine the magnitude and direction of E at the center of the semicircle.
2. Four charge points with dimensions of; Q1 (-10,0,10), Q2 (10,0,10), Q3 (10,0,-10) and Q4 (-10,0,-10) in Cartesian system are surrounded with air. Q1= – Q4= 5 µC.
a. If Q2= Q3= 0, find Vectors E and D
b. For Q2= -Q3= 5 µC forces applied to each point from other charges.
3. A cable containing two cylindrical shape conductors are in Figure below with r1= 0.2 cm and r2= 1.2 cm filled with dielectric of εr=1.5, if ρl= 2nC/cm in the inner conductor and the outer conductor is connected to ground. Calculate the followings;
a. Surface charge density in both conductors
b. E and V in all the regions
c. The Capacitance per unit length between two conductors
d. If a 25 µC charge point is located 1meter away from the cable. What are the changes in voltage and electric field of the inner conductor?
4. 3 Sheets of conductors P1 , P2 and P3 all normal to z axis at z= 0.4×10-6,0 – and -0.4×10-6 respectively, All three sheets are in the shape of rectangle with dimensions of 2×3 mm2 lay on top of each other. The gaps between the sheets are filled with dielectric with εr= 100.
a. If a voltage of 25 V is applied to P1 and P3 is grounded (P2 is not connected to any place), Calculate; E,Q, C, and energy stored in the capacitor
b. If the voltage of a voltage of 25 V is applied to P2. P1and P3 is connected to ground. Calculate; E, Q and C
Bonus;
c. If the capacitor between P1 and P2 called C1 and the one between P2 and P3 called C2 what are the value of C in section (a) and (b) as functions of C1 and C2?
5. The volume charge density ρv =10/R2 nC/m3 exists between two concentric spheres of 3 cm<r<5 cm. Calculate total Q, Determine E and V as functions of R everywhere.
6. The cylindrical coaxial cable with the cross section shown below, has inner and outer radii of 5 mm and 15 mm respectively. The dielectric parameters are; εr=2, σ=5×10-10 S/m and µr =1. (ε0=(1/36π)x10-9 and µ0 =4πx10-7)
a. Calculate the unit length capacitance of the cable.
b. Calculate the unit length resistance between inner and outer conductors of the cable.
c. If the outer conductor voltage is 0 V and ρL=1 µC/cm, find E and V everywhere.
7. Given D = zrCos2Φaz C/m2, calculate the charge density at (1, π/4, 3) and the total charge enclosed by the cylinder of radius of 1 m and the center on z axis and the height is limited by 2 m
8. Two concentric spheres with radii of 3 and 5 cm exist. The space between them is filled with air. A 10 nC charge is uniformly distributed over a spherical shell R = 3cm and a -5 nC charge is uniformly distributed over another spherical shell R =5 Cm. find E and D the regions R <3 Cm, 3 cm< R 5 Cm.
9. Given D1 = 50ax + 80 ay -30az nC/m2 in region where x>0 with εr1 =2.1 Find D2 and E2 in region where x 0 and εr1=3 if region is where y<0 and εr2=4.5 Find;
a. D1,
2
1
1
2
b. E2 and the angle which E2 makes with y-axis,
c. The energy density in each region.
14. A lossy capacitor with the area A 0.2×0.3 cm2 and the gap d 0.1µm. The space between the two sheets are filled with a dielectric with εr=500 and σ=1×10-11 S/m.
a. Find the capacitance and resistance of the capacitor.
b. How long it takes for a 2 volts potential across the capacitor drops to 1 volt with no source connected to it?
0.1 µm Dielectric
0.3 cm Surface of the capacitor
0.3 cm
16. Two sheets of equal size of 4×4 mm2 are .1µm apart. Half of the space between the two planes filled with εr1=10 and the other half is filled with a dielectric εr2=30. Calculate the capacitance of each half and the total capacitance. What is the surface charge density of each half?
εr2=30
εr1=10 Surface of the capacitor
17. Four small spheres with equal charges of 10 nC located at the corners of a square with
2×2 cm2. What is the force applies to each sphere? What is E in the center of square? What is E at the point on the line normal to the plane of the square and crossing the plane at the center of square and is at the distance of 2?

1. Three Vectors A and B are given in a cylindrical Coordinate system As A=2ar +2aΦ+ az B=-ar+ 3aΦ-2az Compute:

1. Three Vectors A and B are given in a cylindrical Coordinate system As
A=2ar +2aΦ+ az
B=-ar+ 3aΦ-2az
Compute:
a. A+B
b. |A|
c. A.B
d. AxB
e. aB
f. A in cartesian coordinate system (Bonus)
2. Determine the gradient f(R,
3. Determine the curl F(y
4. Three Vector fields of A, B and C are given in a Cartesian Coordinate system as
A=2ax – az
B=2ax- ay+2az
C=2ax- 3ay+az
Determine:
a. (A+B).(A-B)
b. B.CXA
c. Compnent of A along B
d. Bonus; AX(BXC)
5. Determine the gradient f(r,
6. Two Vectors A and B are given in a Cartesian Coordinate system as
A=3ax +4ay+ az
B=2ay-5az
Compute:
a. A+B
b. A.B
c. AxB
d. aA
e. The angle between A and B
f. Determine B in Spherical coordinate system
7. Determine the gradient
a. f(r,
b. g(R, θ, Φ)=R sin2 θ
8. Bonus; Find the curl of, A=2x(ay)
9. Let V =xy2z3, evaluate and 2Vat point P(1,2,3)
10. Two Vectors A and B are given in a Cylindical Coordinate system as
A=3ar +2aΦ+ az
B=5ar -8az
Compute:
a. A+B
b. A.B
c. AxB
d. The angle between A and B
e. (Bonus) A in Cartesian coordinate system at P(2,π/2,-1)
11. Evaluate A(r,r Sin(ar+ r Cos(aΦ – raz
12. Vector A is given in a Cartesian Coordinate system as
A=24xyax +12(x2+2) ay+18z2 az Given at points, P(1,2,-1) and Q (-2,1,3),
Find;
a. A at P
b. |A| at P
c. A unit vector in the direction of A at Q
d. A unit vector directed from Q to P
e. The equation of the surface on which |A|=60
f. (Bonus) A in Cylindrical coordinate system at P
13. Determine the A(r,r2ar+r3aΦ+3rz2az
14. Evaluate the followings:
a. A= xy ax + y2 ay – xz az
b. B 10r Cos(Φ) – rz 2B
c. C= [ Sin (Φ)/R2] aR – [Cos(Φ)/ R2] aθ xC
15. Two Vectors A and B are given in a Cartesian Coordinate system as
A= 2ax – 6ay+3az
B= ax + 2ay – 2az
Compute:
a. A+B
b. A.B
c. AxB
d. The Element of A parallel with B
e. The angle between A and B
f. A in at P(2, 0, -1)
16. Evaluate;
a. for G(R,1/R2 Cos(θ)aR + RSin(Cos( Φ)aθ Cos(aΦ
b.