Well, it is that time – yes, time for that talk. For this activity, you will develop a PowerPoint presentation about human reproduction. You are to pretend that the presentation is what you will use to give your son or daughter “the talk” about human reproduction

Well, it is that time – yes, time for that talk. For this activity, you will develop a PowerPoint presentation about human reproduction. You are to pretend that the presentation is what you will use to give your son or daughter “the talk” about human reproduction.

Objectives

Identify the major structures and functions of the endocrine, skeletal, muscular, reproductive, and nervous systems.
Evaluate various risk factors for diseases within body systems.
Describe differences between male and female body structure and function.
Explain sexual reproduction and development in humans.
Differentiate between diseased states and homeostasis.
Distinguish between the functions of the various glands of the body.

Materials

Computer with internet access

Directions

Make sure you use correct terminology, and include the following in your presentation:

Overall purpose of the reproductive systems
Information about the male and female systems
At least two visual aids illustrating the two systems
Structure and function of the organs involved
Practicing “safe sex” and preventing pregnancy and STDs
Use bulleted information on slides (five lines or less)
Include detail in the speaker’s notes
Include a separate title slide and a separate reference slide
Use appropriate font and backgrounds
Include at least six slides (not counting your title slide or reference slide)

What happens during meiosis that ultimately results ina defect characterized byt the addition of chromosomes? By the deletion of chromosomes?

What happens during meiosis that ultimately results ina defect characterized byt the addition of chromosomes? By the deletion of chromosomes?

What Is Life?

What is life?
BIO 101 Week 1 Cell Biology: What Is Life? Worksheet

University of Phoenix

Complete the University of Phoenix Material: What Is Life? Worksheet.

University of Phoenix Material

What Is Life?

Part I: Media Relevancy

Read each statement.

Write a 100-word summary explaining how the chosen media piece supports the statement. Include reference citations.

1. Find a media piece—article, video, presentation, song, or other—that recognizes the fundamental concepts of chemistry in biology. Include the link or reference citation for the piece and describe how it helped you better understand how fundamental concepts of chemistry affect biology.

2. Find a media piece—article, video, presentation, song, or other—that describes the energy metabolism of cells. Include the link or reference citation for the piece and describe how it helped you better understand the energy metabolism of cells.

3. Find a media piece—article, video, presentation, song, or other—that compares the structures and functions of different cell types. Include the link or reference citation for the piece and describe how it helped you better compare structures and functions of different cell types.

4. Find a media piece—article, video, presentation, song, or other—related to the scientific method, creating hypotheses, or designing experiments. Include the link or reference citation for the piece and describe how it helped you better understand how the scientific method is used to create hypotheses and experiments.

Part II: Applying Science to Everyday Life

Recently, Earl attended a picnic at his daughter’s school. The picnic was a potluck, and the food was served outdoors. Contributions included hamburgers, hot dogs, baked beans, potato chips, potato salad, coleslaw, apple pie, and vanilla ice cream. Within 24 hours of the picnic, several attendees developed symptoms of food poisoning. Of the 50 people who attended the picnic, only 30 people became ill. Every person at the picnic ate something, but not every person had an opportunity to sample each item. Earl noticed that the potato salad he started to eat was warm. He also noticed that his hamburger was somewhat pink in the middle and not fully cooked. Earl wonders if eating the hamburgers or the potato salad could be responsible for making some attendees ill. Earl has begun to apply the scientific method to this common problem. Complete each of the following tasks in 200 to 300 words.

1. How would the scientific method help Earl create an experiment to determine which food sources made people sick?

2. Describe the steps of the scientific method Earl utilized.

3. Describe the remaining steps Earl will use if he decides to use the scientific method to determine what made the people sick.

Where are antibodies found? How can they be used in the laboratory?

1. Where are antibodies found?

2. How can they be used in the laboratory?

3. What does ELISA stand for?

4. What are ELISA assays used for in labs?

5. What are the three important limitations of an ELISA? Explain each.

BACKGROUND

1. What test can be used to determine whether a patient has an infectious or autoimmune disease?

2. What does a positive result indicate?

3. The watery fluid of the blood is called ____________________.

4. What is allowed to react with the target antigen?

5. Detection is possible when _________________________________________________.

6. Once isolated, the secondary antibody can be ____________________________________

7. What is the signaling system?

8. What happens when the appropriate chemical (substrate) is added?

9. How is the test quantified?

10. What does the amount of color reflect?

LAB NOTEBOOK

Proceed through the entire lab simulation protocol. Be sure to read the captions below the pictures (left side) and the information in the lab notebook (right side). Be sure to “start over” to begin the lab. You CANNOT skip any steps. Answer the following questions as you proceed.

1. What is systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?

2. From Figure 1 (click on it), what are the four steps of an ELISA protocol?

a. ___________________________________________________________

b. ___________________________________________________________

c. ___________________________________________________________

d. ___________________________________________________________

3. In step 1, you centrifuge the samples. What does a centrifuge do?

4. What are you preparing in step 2? Why are there three different solutions?

5. In steps 3 and 4, you prepare an ELISA plate. What has the ELISA plate been pretreated with? Why?

a. What is the positive control? (Step 4)

b. What is a primary antibody? Please define.

c. What is the negative control? (Step 4)

d. Why is it necessary to have a positive and a negative control? (Step 4)

6. Why incubate the plate in step 5?

7. Next, in step 6, the plate is washed. Why wash the plate?

8. In step 7, a secondary antibody is added. What is a secondary antibody? Please define.

a. What is the attached enzyme in this assay? (Step 7)

b. What is the specific substrate for HRP? What color does it produce? (Step 7)

9. How can the yellow color be quantitatively measured? At what wavelength? (Step 10, in “why”)

10. Record your results. Indicate on this page and on the computer which boxes turned color.

A

B

C

+ Control

– Control

1:2

1:10

1:100

11. Did you complete the ELISA correctly? (Yes/No) __________

If yes, proceed to #12 and #14.

If no, proceed to #13 and #14.

12. What do the results indicate about:

Patient A:

Patient B:

Patient C:

13. Explain what you did wrong and what you will need to do next time. For more information, check your printable summary page. Did your incorrect procedure provide you any results? Explain what went wrong.

14. This virtual lab was testing for lupus. How is this same test used to test for the presence of HIV? If the results for an HIV test were the same as in this exercise, what would they indicate about the three patients

What is the major difference between lymph and interstitial fluid?

What is the major difference between lymph and interstitial fluid?
1. Question. (TCO4) What is the major difference between lymph and interstitial fluid? (Points : 2)

2. Question. (TCO4) Lack of resistance is also known as (Points : 2)

3. Question. (TCO4) Which of the following is an INCORRECT matching of immune system cells and their function? (Points : 2)

4. Question. (TCO4) Which type of allergic reaction is mediated by T cells? (Points : 2)

5. Question. (TCO4) Which of the following is NOT an effect of aging on the immune system? (Points : 2)

6. Question. (TCO4) Which cells increase the permeability of blood vessels by releasing histamine? (Points : 2)

7. Question. (TCO4) Artificial passive immunity is associated with which of the following? (Points : 2)

8. Question. (TCO4) Which part of the body is drained from the right thoracic duct? (Points : 2)

9. Question. (TCO4) In which part of the thymus are T cells thought to undergo cell death? (Points : 2)

10. Question. (TCO4) Which anti-microbial substances reduce viral replication (in uninfected cells)? (Points : 2)

Where are antibodies found? How can they be used in the laboratory?

1. Where are antibodies found?

2. How can they be used in the laboratory?

3. What does ELISA stand for?

4. What are ELISA assays used for in labs?

5. What are the three important limitations of an ELISA? Explain each.

BACKGROUND

1. What test can be used to determine whether a patient has an infectious or autoimmune disease?

2. What does a positive result indicate?

3. The watery fluid of the blood is called ____________________.

4. What is allowed to react with the target antigen?

5. Detection is possible when _________________________________________________.

6. Once isolated, the secondary antibody can be ____________________________________

7. What is the signaling system?

8. What happens when the appropriate chemical (substrate) is added?

9. How is the test quantified?

10. What does the amount of color reflect?

LAB NOTEBOOK

Proceed through the entire lab simulation protocol. Be sure to read the captions below the pictures (left side) and the information in the lab notebook (right side). Be sure to “start over” to begin the lab. You CANNOT skip any steps. Answer the following questions as you proceed.

1. What is systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)?

2. From Figure 1 (click on it), what are the four steps of an ELISA protocol?

a. ___________________________________________________________

b. ___________________________________________________________

c. ___________________________________________________________

d. ___________________________________________________________

3. In step 1, you centrifuge the samples. What does a centrifuge do?

4. What are you preparing in step 2? Why are there three different solutions?

5. In steps 3 and 4, you prepare an ELISA plate. What has the ELISA plate been pretreated with? Why?

a. What is the positive control? (Step 4)

b. What is a primary antibody? Please define.

c. What is the negative control? (Step 4)

d. Why is it necessary to have a positive and a negative control? (Step 4)

6. Why incubate the plate in step 5?

7. Next, in step 6, the plate is washed. Why wash the plate?

8. In step 7, a secondary antibody is added. What is a secondary antibody? Please define.

a. What is the attached enzyme in this assay? (Step 7)

b. What is the specific substrate for HRP? What color does it produce? (Step 7)

9. How can the yellow color be quantitatively measured? At what wavelength? (Step 10, in “why”)

10. Record your results. Indicate on this page and on the computer which boxes turned color.

A

B

C

+ Control

– Control

1:2

1:10

1:100

11. Did you complete the ELISA correctly? (Yes/No) __________

If yes, proceed to #12 and #14.

If no, proceed to #13 and #14.

12. What do the results indicate about:

Patient A:

Patient B:

Patient C:

13. Explain what you did wrong and what you will need to do next time. For more information, check your printable summary page. Did your incorrect procedure provide you any results? Explain what went wrong.

14. This virtual lab was testing for lupus. How is this same test used to test for the presence of HIV? If the results for an HIV test were the same as in this exercise, what would they indicate about the three patients?