SPSS Homework 4 Instructions

SPSS Homework 4 Instructions

Two-Way ANOVA

Part One: Note: For the two-way ANOVA, you will be expected to create a line graph as covered in the SPSS tutorial in the Course Content (and not a boxplot as in the textbook). This applies to future cumulative questions as well.

 

Green & Salkind: Lesson 26, Exercises 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8

 

The following helpful tips are numbered to correspond with the exercise number to which they refer (a dash indicates that no tips are needed):

 

1. Instead of identifying these values on your output, as the text states, please write them into your Microsoft Word file as written answers for #1 a, b, c, and d. (2 pts for output; 2 pts. each for a–d)

4. Produce a line graph instead of a boxplot for this problem. Follow directions in course SPSS tutorial for setting up a line graph. (2)

5. ——- (2)

6. ——- (2)

7. Write a current APA-style Results section based on your analyses. All homework “Results sections” must follow the example given in the SPSS tutorials and the Course Content document “Writing Results of Statistical Tests in Current APA Format” (note: you do not have to refer to a figure). Remember to include a decision about the null hypothesis. (2)

8. Produce a line graph instead of a boxplot for this problem, and for Two-way ANOVA’s in general in the course. Follow directions in course SPSS tutorial for setting up a line graph. (2)

 

Part Two:

 

1. A health psychologist is interested in the effects of exercise on stress in people who regularly exercise. Specifically, she is interested in the type of exercise as well as the time of day that the individual exercises. She recruits participants from a local health club who regularly participate in one of three types of exercise: swimming, aerobics, and tennis. She further divides these participants by whether they exercise in the morning or the evening. She then administers a questionnaire to each individual assessing their self-reported stress level. (HIGHER SCORE = HIGHER STRESS). Conduct a two-way ANOVA to analyze these data. Use Tukey’s test in order to conduct any necessary post hoc analyses if there are significant main effects. You do not have to follow up on significant interactions at this time.

 

The steps will be the same as the ones you have been practicing in Part One of the assignment—the only difference is that you are now responsible for creating the data file as well. Remember to name and define your variables under the “Variable View,” then return to the “Data View” to enter the data.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Morning

Swimming Aerobics Tennis
10

16

12

16

9

19

21

16

18

 

17

21

18

14

 

 

 

Evening

14

13

8

12

12

17

12

14

9

10

12

15

19

14

 

 

 

 

1. SPSS output (2 pts)

 

2. Write a current APA-style Results section based on your analyses. All homework “Results sections” must follow the example given in the SPSS tutorials and the Course Content document “Writing Results of Statistical Tests in Current APA Format” (note: you do not have to refer to a figure). Remember to include a decision about the null hypothesis. For the two-way ANOVA, be sure to include statistical statements concerning the F ratios and p values for both main effects and the interaction, and interpretation statements about all 3 of these effects. (2)

 

3. Is there a significant interaction effect? (2)

 

4. Based on your results, is there 1 type of exercise that seems more effective in reducing stress than the others? Remember that higher scores = higher stress. (2)

 

Part Three: Cumulative Homework

 

1. An investigator in child development research is studying whether parenting styles have an effect on second grade students’ behavior at school. She interviews 23 volunteer families from the same class and separates them into three groups of parenting styles: authoritarian (n = 8); authoritative (n = 8); and permissive (n = 7). Their teacher fills out a behavior inventory for each of the 23 children, and the investigator collects and scores them. The scores are contained in the table below. The scores can range from 0–20, and a higher score indicates more behavior problems. Is there a significant difference between the groups? Choose the correct test to analyze this question, set up the SPSS file, and run the analysis. Follow the directions under the table on the following page.

 

 

 

Authoritarian 8, 13, 4, 15, 5, 4, 9, 12

 

Authoritative 8, 5, 6, 4, 2, 5, 10, 13

 

Permissive 10, 8, 16, 9, 8, 3, 15

 

 

 

a) Paste appropriate SPSS output. (4)

b) Paste appropriate SPSS graph. (4)

c) Write a current APA-style Results section based on your analyses. All homework “Results sections” must follow the example given in the SPSS tutorials and the Course Content document “Writing Results of Statistical Tests in Current APA Format” (note: you do not have to refer to a figure). Remember to include a decision about the null hypothesis. (4)

 

Submit this assignment by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Monday of Module/Week 4.

effective interventions for using childhood as a springboard for promoting healthy aging.

Of major concern to educators and psychologists alike is the relationship of childhood poverty and deprivation on suppressed cognitive development, executive functioning, and attention. Further, recent research suggests that childhood poverty also can play an important role in negative health outcomes and attitudes towards aging that extend into adulthood. Discuss the research of this topic and suggest effective interventions for using childhood as a springboard for promoting healthy aging.

The embedded articleis also found in the SUO library reference:

Wise, P. (2016).  Child poverty and the promise of human capacity: Childhood as a foundation for healthy aging.  Academic Pediatrics (16), S37-S45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.acap.2016.01.014

Use the lessons and vocabulary found in the readings. Your responses should clarify your understanding of the topic and should be original and free from plagiarism. Follow APA guidelines for the writing style, spelling and grammar, and citation of sources.

Case Study Analysis: Adolescence to Emerging Adulthood

Case Study Analysis: Adolescence to Emerging Adulthood

For this assignment, you will complete an analysis of a case study that deals with one of the following stages of lifespan development: adolescence or emerging adulthood.

Select one of the following case studies from your Broderick and Blewitt textbook to complete an analysis of the developmental and contextual issues related to the selected case:

  • Dean, page 365.
  • Angela, page 436.

Each of the case studies includes a set of questions that can guide your analysis of the pertinent issues for the particular case.

Expectations

Address the following in your case study analysis:

  • Analyze lifespan development theories to determine the most appropriate theory or theories to apply to the case study.
  • Apply the appropriate lifespan development theory to support an identified intervention process.
  • Describe the potential impact of individual and cultural differences on development for the current age and context described in the case study.
  • Write in a manner that is scholarly, professional, and consistent with expectations for graduate-level composition and expression.

Content

The case study analysis should be a maximum of 5 pages in length, including the introduction and conclusion, each of which should be approximately one half-page in length. The body of the paper should not exceed 4 pages.

Provide the following content in your paper:

  • An introduction that includes an overview of the paper contents, including a brief summary and background information regarding the case study.
  • The body of the case study, including:
    • The presenting challenge or challenges and primary issue or issues.
    • The appropriate lifespan development theory and research-based alternatives that explain the presenting challenges.
    • The potential impact of individual and cultural differences on development for the current age and context described in the case study.
    • Evidence-based support from lifespan development theory and current scholarly research to support appropriate interventions.
  • A conclusion that summarizes what was introduced in the body of the paper, with respect to the case study context, challenges, and interventions.

Requirements

Submit a professional document, in APA style, that includes the following required elements identified with headings and subheadings:

  • Title page.
  • Introduction (half page).
  • Case study analysis (4 pages).
  • Conclusion (half page).
  • Reference page: Include a minimum of 5 scholarly resources from current peer-reviewed journals as references, in addition to referencing the textbook in which the case study is embedded.
  • Font: Times New Roman, 12 point.

CASE STUDY (DEAN)

Dean is a White 16-year-old. He is a sophomore at George Washington Carver High School. He lives with his father and his stepmother in a semirural community in the South. His father and mother divorced when Dean was 8 years old, and both parents remarried shortly after the breakup. Dean’s mother moved to another state, and, although she calls him from time to time, the two have little contact. Dean gets along well with his father and stepmother. He is also a good “older brother” to his 5-year-old stepbrother, Jesse.

Dean’s father owns and operates an auto-repair shop in town. His wife works part time, managing the accounts for the business. She is also an active contributor to many community projects in her neighborhood. She regularly works as a parent volunteer in the elementary school library and is a member of her church’s executive council. Both parents try hard to make a good life for their children.

Dean has always been a somewhat lackluster student. His grades fell precipitously during third grade, when his parents divorced. However, things stabilized for Dean over the next few years, and he has been able to maintain a C average. Neither Dean nor his father take his less-than-stellar grades too seriously. In middle school, his father encouraged him to try out for football. He played for a few seasons but dropped out in high school. Dean has a few close friends who like him for his easygoing nature and his sense of humor. Dean’s father has told him many times that he can work in the family business after graduation. At his father’s urging, Dean is pursuing a course of study in automobile repair at the regional vo-tech school.

Now in his sophomore year, Dean’s circle of friends includes mostly other vo-tech students. He doesn’t see many of his former friends, who are taking college preparatory courses. Kids in his class are beginning to drive, enabling them to go to places on weekends that had formerly been off-limits. He knows many kids who are having sex and drinking at parties. He has been friendly with several girls over the years, but these relationships have been casual and platonic. Dean wishes he would meet someone with whom he could talk about his feelings and share his thoughts.

Although he is already quite accustomed to the lewd conversations and sexual jokes that circulate around the locker room, he participates only halfheartedly in the banter. He has listened for years to friends who brag about their sexual exploits. He wonders with increasing frequency why he is not attracted to the same things that seem so important to his friends. The thought that he might be gay has crossed his mind, largely because of the scathing comments made by his peers about boys who show no interest in girls. This terrifies him, and he usually manages to distract himself by reasoning that he will develop sexual feeling “when the right girl comes along.”

As time passes, however, he becomes more and more morose. His attention is diverted even more from his classwork. He finds it more difficult to be around the kids at school. Dean starts to drink heavily and is arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol. He is sentenced to a 6-week drug education program and is assigned community service. His parents are disappointed in him because of this incident, but they believe he has learned his lesson and will not repeat his mistake. Dean’s father believes that his son will be fine as soon as he finds a girlfriend to “turn him around.”

Discussion Questions

1.

What are the issues facing Dean at this point in his development?

2.

Enumerate the risks and the protective factors that are present in his life.

3.

How would you, as his counselor, assess Dean’s situation? What approaches could you take with this adolescent? What kinds of psycho-educational interventions might you consider within the school setting?

Assignment 9

Assignment 9

Discussion Questions II

All assignments MUST be typed and double-spaced, in APA style and must be written at graduate level English. The content, conciseness and clarity of your answers will be considered in the evaluation of your work. You must use and integrate the material presented in the course text and cite your work according to APA format. Use of outside resources can be used to enhance the text information, but cannot replace the text.

Respond to each question in 1- 1 ½ pages per question.

Total assignment should be 4-6 pages total plus a Title and Reference Page

Do not copy the questions in your responses. See APA style on how to create Topic Headings.  Suggested Topic Headings follow each question.  You may use them or create your own.

Question One: Consider the Research by Zhu, Ziang, Fan, and Han in the text on Cross-Cultural Differences in Brain Activation When Considering the Self.  What does it mean to have a self-concept that is so fused with representations of others?  What does it mean to have a self-concept that is NOT fused with representations of others?  What might the behavioral implications be?

Suggested Topic Heading: Self-Concept and Cross-Cultural Differences

 

Question Two: Some psychologists have suggested that while individuals tend to use traits to describe themselves and others, this merely tells us something about the cognitive functioning of individuals and about their interpersonal perceptions– it does not tell us that traits represent the best tools for the scientific analysis of personality. How important is the fact that the layperson finds the trait a useful construct? If we accept the importance of the layperson’s use of this construct for theory development, does this also commit us to accepting the specific trait names and categorizations used by the layperson (e.g., honest, aggressive, sympathetic)?

Suggested Topic Heading: Trait Constructs

 

Question Three: Big five terms are great for describing differences between people. But are they also good for explaining people’s behavior? Is it reasonable to say that “Liz smiled and greeted people happily because she is an extravert”? Or is that similar to saying “It is sunny and warm in San Diego this week because San Diego has nice weather”? In other words, is this sort of “explanation” one that just takes you around in circles?

Suggested Topic Heading: The Five-Factor Model

Question Four: The text discusses research on brain systems involved in higher-level psychological functions, such as self-concept. How much do we learn about such psychological functions by studying the brain? In other words, since we know that some systems in the brain have to be involved in any psychological function, does an analysis of underlying neuroanatomy answer the most pressing questions about personality? Or does it leave unanswered critical questions about the ways in which these psychological capacities develop and function in the social world? In short: Can there be a neuroscience of personality?

Suggested Topic Heading: The Brain and Psychological Functions

Memento

Memento

Analyze narrative in Memento making use of the materials on Blackboard and in class. You may also find the recommended article The Plot of Memento in Chronological Order of use as well.

– Contrast the terms restricted narration and omniscient narration and explain the use of each in Memento, including examples.

– Contrast the terms linear narrative structure and non-linear narrative structure and explain which is predominant in Memento. Describe the narrative structure (how the scenes were arranged) of Memento.

– How does the narrative structure of Memento relate to the viewer’s understanding of Lenny’s condition? What aspects of the narrative do not parallel Lenny’s experience?

– Describe the beginning, middle (turning point), and end of the (chronological) story in Memento and the cues the filmmaker used to help the viewer identify these since they were not presented in a linear fashion.

– Explain how the use of both restrictive narration and of the reverse chronological narrative structure in Memento creates a sense of mystery for the viewer.

Describe and relate the following concepts from the Sparknotes: Memory Processes article to Memento:

– Define the terms encoding, storage, and retrieval and explain which aspects of these three processes are working normally and not normally in Lenny. Where in these three process does his problem mainly lie?

– Lenny says he has a short-term memory problem. Define short-term memory, working memory, and long-term memory and explain why his problem isn’t really short-term memory per se. What is the real problem and which aspects of his long-term memory are affected and which are not affected?

Describe and relate the following concepts from the Living in the Moment: The Strange Case of Henry M. & Anterograde Amnesia article to Memento:

– Contrast the terms retrograde amnesia and anterograde amnesia and explain which one Lenny has.

– What part of Lenny’s brain was probably damaged in the assault that produced his condition? Use information from the article to explain your answer.

– Describe which aspects of Henry M.’s case and the description of anterograde amnesia fit Lenny’s experience, and include specific examples from the film

– Describe which aspects of Henry M.’s case and the description of anterograde amnesia DO NOT fit Lenny’s experience, and include specific examples from the film

Comment on some other issues:

– Memento also involves the psychology of identity and selfconcept. In your opinion, how do memories influence identity and our interactions with others? Illustrate with examples from the film. Is there something to who we are that is separate from our memories? In Memento, Teddy tells Lenny that Leonard Shelby is “who you used to be, not what you’ve become.” Who is “Lenny?” his ideas of Leonard Shelby who doesn’t remember the awful things he’s done, or the guy who is doing these awful things?

– A common question and criticism of Memento has to do with how it is possible for Lenny to know he has a memory condition. How might you explain it?

– What aspects of the film do you find confusing or inconsistent?

Michael Caruso (2007) Psychology and the Cinema

The Power of Manding

The Power of Manding

Define and describe manding based on …

Background: Yasmine is a three-year-old girl who was diagnosed with autism at the age of two. She has never had functional language and exhibits frequent tantrums in the form of screaming, dropping to the ground, and kicking her feet. Yasmine recently began attending an ABA center and is your new client. Yasmine’s parents want her therapist to focus on teaching her to label items and identify her letters and numbers.

Importance of teaching manding

Analyzes, with scholarly support, the importance of teaching manding skills first in a particular scenario in language appropriate for laypersons:

Benefits of teaching mands

Explain the benefits of teaching mands using scholarly support ,

Developing skills in other areas of development

Explain scholarly support , how can teaching mands lead to developing skills in other areas of development?

Manding versus Challenging

Explains, with examples, the relationship between manding and challenging behaviors in language appropriate for laypersons.

Conclusion

Conclusion ….

References

Cooper, J.O., Heron, T.E. and Heward, W. L. (2007). Applied Behavior Analysis (2nd ed.). Upper River, NJ: Merrill/Prentice Hall.

2 – Scholarly source

3 – Scholarly source