Problems:

● Complete Chapter 2 problem, 2–8, p. 93 ● Complete Chapter 3 problem, 3–11, p. 129–130 ● The start-up firm you founded is trying to save $10,000 in order to buy a parcel of land for a proposed small warehouse expansion. In order to do so, your finance manager is authorized to make deposits of $1250 per year into the company account that is paying 12% annual interest. The last deposit will be less than $1250 if less is needed to reach $10,000.

o How many years will it take to reach the $10,000 goal and how large will the last deposit be?

Please read all the attachment . You have all information in that attachment .

Click Step 1 to get started!

When you submit your project, your work will be evaluated using the competencies listed below. You can use the list below to self-check your work before submission.

· 1.3: Provide sufficient, correctly cited support that substantiates the writer’s ideas.

· 1.6: Follow conventions of Standard Written English.

· 3.1: Identify numerical or mathematical information that is relevant in a problem or situation.

· 3.2: Employ mathematical or statistical operations and data analysis techniques to arrive at a correct or optimal solution.

· 3.3: Analyze mathematical or statistical information, or the results of quantitative inquiry and manipulation of data.

· 3.4: Employ software applications and analytic tools to analyze, visualize, and present data to inform decision-making.

· 10.2: Analyze financial statements to evaluate and optimize organizational performance.

· 10.3: Determine optimal financial decisions in pursuit of an organization’s goals.

· 10.5: Develop operating forecasts and budgets and apply managerial accounting techniques to support strategic decisions.

· 12.1: Assess market risk and opportunity.

· 13.1: Identify and analyze new opportunities.

Step 1: Compare Business Performance Using Financial Statements

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Choice Hotels International (NYSE:CHH) would like to know how their market share compares with Marriott International (NASDAQ:MAR), their largest competitor in North America. This comparison will help Choice Hotels develop a strategy to gain a competitive advantage over Marriott.

Choice would like MCS to first complete a financial statement analysis with Marriott International.

Dialogue with Frank Marinara

“Use the Choice Hotels 10-K reports we gathered in the last project and compare them with Marriott International’s 10-K reports,” Frank tells you. You will need to find Marriott’s 10-K reports the same way you did for Choice Hotels, by accessing the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) website.

Frank continues, “Choice has asked for advice on attracting new investors. You need to complete a horizontal analysis and vertical analysis by comparing financial reports and measuring the difference between the two companies.” Frank recommends using financial ratios for analysis and cost-volume-profit analysis concepts for this task. “I’ll email you an Excel Workbook to complete for this project.”

INBOX (1 NEW EMAIL)

From: Frank Marinara, Director of Finance

To: You

For this assignment, please complete the Project 3 Excel Workbook with information from the income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flow portions of Choice Hotels’ and Marriott International’s 10-K reports. The file contains instructions, an income statement template, balance sheet template, and a cash flow template. I have also posed questions for you to answer so I can provide Choice Hotels with suggestions on improving their financial performance.

Thanks,

Frank

ATTACHMENTS

Choice Hotels Workbook.xlsx

Answer the associated questions on the Income Statement, Balance Sheet, and Cash Flow worksheets within the Project 3 Excel Workbook to help Choice Hotels make sound investment decisions. When you have finished, submit the workbook to the submission folder located in the final step of this project. You should aim to complete this step during Week 6.

Now that you have completed Step 1, proceed to Step 2, where you will analyze potential investment decisions.

Step 2: Analyze Cost and Investment Decisions

The client, Choice Hotels, is also interested in bolstering their assets and improving their costing model to account for these assets. Choice has been building their own guest rooms and selling them to Choice Hotels franchise owners. The company allocates overhead costs equally to each guest room and prices them to achieve a greater profit on the higher-priced guest room. Choice Hotels is concerned that this traditional costing model may not be accurately assigning costs based on activities, and the selling price of one of its guest rooms, Presidential Suite, may not be covering its true cost. You will need to know the marginal costs, incremental costs, cost of equity, cost of debt, and the pros and cons of debt vs. equity to advise Choice Hotels on resolving the company’s costing issue with the Presidential Suite guest room.

In addition, you will need to understand the concepts of activity-based costing (ABC), production cost allocation, and breakeven to put together an analysis that compares costing models that account for Choice’s guest room sales. Two cost allocation methods of production are being considered. Frank needs your help determining if overhead cost allocation (Choice’s traditional model) or ABC (a new model) is best to use in this case.

Using the same Project 3 Excel Workbook you used in Step 1, complete the Cost and Investing worksheet. The worksheet contains information that will aid in comparing the cost allocation methods for building guest rooms for Choice Hotels’ franchise owners. When you have finished, submit the workbook to the submission folder located in the final step of this project. Aim to complete this step during Week 6.

Then proceed to Step 3, where you will review and analyze the concepts of budgeting, forecasting, and profitability.

Step 3: Complete a Capital Budget and Profitability Analysis

Frank recently informed you that a large equity firm may be interested in acquiring either Choice Hotels or Marriott International. The client, Choice Hotels, would like to know if they would be a more attractive target for an acquisition than their competitor, Marriott International. Now you will need to determine if it would be more beneficial for the equity firm to acquire Choice Hotels or Marriott International. You will need to look at Choice Hotels’ and Marriott International’s latest 10-K reports and complete a budget and profitability analysis to see which acquisition, if any, should take place.

Since you are now a senior analyst, you know you have to learn more about capital budgeting analysis and profitability ratios to be able to develop a capital budget and profitability analysis.

You will also need to calculate the liquidity ratios and debt-management ratios to determine whether it is a viable option for the large equity firm to acquire Choice Hotels or Marriott International.

Using the same Project 3 Excel Workbook you used in Steps 1 and 2, complete the Budgeting and Profitability worksheets, where you will calculate the quick ratio, acid test ratio, debt ratio, basic earnings power ratio, return on equity, and return on assets ratios and answer questions to determine if the equity firm should acquire Choice Hotels or Marriott International. When you have finished, submit the workbook to the submission folder located in the final step of this project during Week 6.

Now that you have completed Step 3, proceed to Step 4, where you will discuss mergers and acquisitions with other finance and accounting analysts.

Step 4: Discuss Mergers and Acquisitions

Discussion with Colleagues

Earlier, Frank mentioned you would need to host a meeting with the other finance and accounting analysts at MCS to discuss the possibility of a large equity firm acquiring Choice Hotels or Marriott International and to determine the feasibility of these possibilities.

Assuming you and your MCS colleagues are attending the meeting, go to the Mergers and Acquisitions Discussion, and complete the following tasks:

· Discuss whether the large equity firm is more likely to acquire Choice Hotels or Marriott International and provide the reasons for your stance. Give credit to any sources you use to support your statements.

· Discuss how current Choice Hotels investors might be affected by an acquisition by a large equity firm. Give credit to any sources you use to support your statements.

· Later in the week, after you are back in your office, you have a follow-up discussion with your MCS colleagues in an effort to summarize the key lessons from your discussion on mergers and acquisitions at the meeting. Respond to your colleagues’ original discussion posts and give credit to any sources you use to support your statements.

During Week 7, submit one original posting of at least 250 words in the Mergers and Acquisitions Discussion by Saturday and post two responses of at least 50 words each to other discussion participants by Tuesday. See MBA discussion guidelines.

When you have finished Step 4, proceed to Step 5, where you will review your recent findings in a report to management.

Step 5: Prepare a Report to Management

At the conclusion of your project, Frank requests a report based on your analysis and recommendations in the previous steps. He is planning on using this report to provide the client, Choice Hotels, with guidance on a potential acquisition. This report, along with citations for any sources you use, should be about three to five pages. The report should highlight your analysis and recommendations based on the work you completed in the workbook. Be creative and use charts, graphs, or any other tools you feel would be useful to convey your analysis and recommendations. Post your report to management in the submission folder located in the final step of this project.

Complete your report to management during Week 7 using this template.

When you have completed Step 5, proceed to Step 6, where you will submit all work for Project 3.

Step 6: Submit Your Work

Take note of the recommended delivery dates in the table below.

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Recommended Project Delivery

ALWAYS DO YOUR BEST @ MCS

When you submit your project, your work will be evaluated using the competencies listed below. You can use the list below to self-check your work before submission.

· 1.3: Provide sufficient, correctly cited support that substantiates the writer’s ideas.

· 1.6: Follow conventions of Standard Written English.

· 3.1: Identify numerical or mathematical information that is relevant in a problem or situation.

· 3.2: Employ mathematical or statistical operations and data analysis techniques to arrive at a correct or optimal solution.

· 3.3: Analyze mathematical or statistical information, or the results of quantitative inquiry and manipulation of data.

· 3.4: Employ software applications and analytic tools to analyze, visualize, and present data to inform decision-making.

· 10.2: Analyze financial statements to evaluate and optimize organizational performance.

· 10.3: Determine optimal financial decisions in pursuit of an organization’s goals.

· 10.5: Develop operating forecasts and budgets and apply managerial accounting techniques to support strategic decisions.

· 12.1: Assess market risk and opportunity.

· 13.1: Identify and analyze new opportunities.

POS-301: Analyzing Tax Worksheet

Complete all five parts of the worksheet.

Part One: Income Tax

Use one of your paystubs to fill in the table below.

Part Two: Sales Tax

Use a receipt for a purchase you have made recently to answer the questions below.

Part Three: Utility Tax

Use one of your utility billsto answer the questions below.

Part Three: Utility Tax

Use one of your utility bills to answer the questions below.

Part Four: Property Tax

Use one of your own property tax statements to answer the questions below.

Part Four: Summary and Analysis

Part Five: Summary and Analysis

Write a 200-350-word summary below of your findings and what you have learned about how you are taxed.